Friday, August 26, 2022
2021/2022 school year school shootings to date
I have studied school shootings and related issues for over 20 years. Writing a book to get it out of my system!
Friday, July 22, 2022
Concealed carry in schools: some considerations
As with metal detectors in schools, I am not pro arming teachers. I am not against arming teachers. I am for informed decisions, not knee-jerk, emotional reactions. This is a subject that should be thoroughly considered and the decision to arm school staff should have input from the teachers themselves, the parents, and everyone involved in the schools--even the students. It should not be a decision made lightly.
I often see calls for arming teachers, usually after a school shooting. What I don't see is learning from past instances of guns mishandled in schools, so this post will cover just a few of those instances. The hope is that it will get people to start thinking things through, and for those who are pro arming teachers, to consider potential implications. Would I want my child to attend a school with armed staff? No. I would not want my child to potentially be in the line of friendly fire, and possibly injured or killed. Too many times, guns have discharged accidentally (I prefer negligently) in schools. My son is now grown so thankfully I don't have that worry.
The incident that sticks out most in my mind is that of Vicky Nelson in Ohio. Nelson was allowed to carry a weapon (a 9mm handgun) as part of the district’s concealed-carry plan to arm administrators and select staff members to protect students from potential gun violence. Yet Nelson, a transportation director in her district, left her handgun in an office where two first graders found the weapon. One of the children, the boy, was her grandson. The boy allegedly pointed the gun at the other first grader, a girl, and told her to put her hands behind her back, she was under arrest. Thankfully the boy did not shoot the girl. But it was what happened after the incident--lies and attempted cover up. Nelson is reported to have stated that she went to the restroom briefly and when she returned, the gun was in plain site, out of the case. Later it came out that she had left the gun unattended with the two students in the room while she drove to a nearby high school, being gone for about half an hour.
Rather than recap the entire incident here, I will post links to the story. Reading them all will give a clearer picture of the incident. It can also give interested persons something to think about when considering arming staff in their schools.
Elementary Students Gained Access to a School Administrator's Gun
School district takes heat after first graders accessed gun in unlocked case
Ohio first-grader points loaded gun at student in school office, email says
First-grader pointed gun at student, email that superintendent forgot says
Read the tweets in this piece by Shannon Watts:
Ohio Faculty Member Left Loaded Gun In School. First Grader Finds It & Threatens Another Child
Teachers need to be vetted thoroughly before hiring. Anyone who works with children should be vetted thoroughly. Thankfully no children were injured under this teacher's care:
Georgia teacher, 23, arrested for starting fire and firing gun in school
And then there's this: "A chemistry teacher who said he would be willing to be trained to carry a weapon to protect students at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., has been charged for allegedly leaving a loaded pistol in a public restroom."
Parkland teacher charged with leaving loaded gun in public restroom
Even trained security/law enforcement has had problems:
Gun discharges during struggle between deputy, high school student
Students find cop's gun in bathroom in middle of school day
Missoula school resource officer on leave, left gun in bathroom
Ringgold student finds security guard's loaded gun in bathroom
5th-grader takes security guard’s gun at school, officials say
Girls Find Cop's Gun in Bathroom at Catherine Cook School in Old Town
School officer suspended after leaving gun in middle school restroom
School security officer accidentally shoots maintenance worker in the face
Dania Beach Middle School Worker Brought Gun to School on First Day:
"BSOA security specialist at a "Dania Beach middle school was arrested after he brought a gun to the school in his car on the first day of classes, authorities said."
Details Emerge About School-Shooting Suspect
"The alleged gunman in the Kelly Elementary shooting had a license for his .357 Magnum handgun, according to Carlsbad police."
"Brendan O'Rourke, 41, was a licensed security guard. O'Rourke's security patrol license, or guard card, isn't set to expire until January 2011, according to the California State Department of Affairs."
There are many more instances not even listed; it would take a lot of time to catalog them all. With trained law enforcement and security specialists having these issues, how are we to expect that school personnel will do better? Especially considering all of the links above.
These links don't even go into the possible liabilities should a school employee's weapon cause harm to others, or the myriad other considerations. Humans are fallible. Humans make mistakes. And the idea of arming school employees needs to be thoroughly considered. Some were trained, and were still negligent.
Is arming school employees worth the risk? Why are we not being more proactive before jumping to reactive?
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Content copyright © J Clark 2022. Please seek permission to use material from this blog.
I have studied school shootings and related issues for over 20 years. Writing a book to get it out of my system!
Tuesday, July 5, 2022
See something, say something
Likely we have all heard "If you see something, say something." And likely too many don't know what the "something" is that should be reported, or who to report it to.
The something is out-of-character behavior or words from an individual. One aspect of their behavior may not mean much, but if there are enough changes in someone's behavior or they seem to be increasingly interested in violence, who idolize previous perpetrators of violence, who are amassing weapons, talking about weapons, in a way that seems out of character for that individual, and if their behavior seems to be deteriorating, then saying something would be the best course of action.
If we hear a person detailing what he is thinking or says he is intending to do, that should be reported. If we notice an acquaintance or family member collecting weapons, abusing animals, whose mental health may be collapsing, that should be reported. These mass shooters generally plan their attacks for weeks, months, and, in the case of the Columbine shooters, for over a year. During that time they often leave a trail of clues and actions that should arouse suspicion, and be reported. Paying attention to the people around us can go a long way to helping avert these horrific shootings. "As we go about our daily lives, many have their faces stuck in their phones, tuning out the world around them. And right under our distracted noses, there may be someone planning to commit a crime, right in plain sight. But we don’t pay attention to our surroundings, we don’t practice situational awareness." Paying attention can pay off
"Individuals engage in preparation activities, such as acquiring their weapon(s), ammunition, and other elements (e.g., body armor). It is at this point that they may also craft manifestos or other legacy tokens or give away personal belongings. Since these behaviors are often noticeable, which could lead to the plan being thwarted, individuals may become more isolated during this stage of the process."
Who to tell? If it is at school, teach your child to tell a teacher or other adult he may feel comfortable reporting to, but to do it in a way that doesn't bring attention to the child. If it turns out to be nothing, the child could be retaliated against. The child, if he doesn't feel comfortable reporting at school, should be encouraged to tell parents, who can then contact the school and law enforcement.
Children are often told not to tattle, so teach them the difference between telling and tattling. Telling is reporting a dangerous situation; tattling is generally to get someone in trouble. I even had to explain to my son's teachers throughout his school years that there is a difference between telling and tattling; they would often cut the kids off when someone was attempting to tell about a possibly dangerous situation, or that one child was hurting another. And I taught my son to say to a teacher or other adult "I have something important to report," and to never tattle.
Likewise, in a workplace situation we may overhear, or be told, that someone is planning on violence, or broadly hinting at violence. This is called "leakage," and should always be reported. It may be nothing, it may be something. Leakage description: "Leakage in the context of threat assessment is the communication to a third party of an intent to do harm to a target. Third parties are usually other people, but the means of communication vary, and include letters, diaries, journals, blogs, videos on the internet, emails, voice mails, and other social media forms of transmission. Leakage is a type of warning behavior that typically infers a preoccupation with the target, and may signal the research, planning, and implementation of an attack."
If the worker feels confident that their boss wouldn't take it seriously, then law enforcement should be informed. Perhaps consider contacting law enforcement anyway to make sure the proper authorities can make an assessment to see if something more is warranted.
Recently someone in the workplace did hear something, and reported it. The suspect was arrested:
"Aceves reportedly told the colleague that it would be a good idea to pull a fire alarm to get people outside to commit a mass shooting, then stating that he would be the one doing the shooting.
The coworker told police Aceves considered the Uvalde school shooter “an idol”. The television station reported the suspect also told the colleague he knows what school “to go to and shoot up” when he learned where his coworker’s kids attended school."
The RAND Corporation put this warning signs graphic:
When hearing something you may think should be reported, do so safely and discreetly. Don't be loud about it; don't tell the person you will be reporting him; it could provoke him to attack you. Don't try to assess if it is "something" or "not something." That's not our job; that's a job for law enforcement. It's our job to report, not assess.
I have studied school shootings and related issues for over 20 years. Writing a book to get it out of my system!
Monday, June 20, 2022
Clear backpacks--safety or security theater?
I often hear people--parents, mostly--ask for schools to provide clear backpacks to all of their students. I disagree with this because clear backpacks have not been shown to keep weapons out of schools. More on that in a moment. If parents want their child to have a clear backpack, they are available on Amazon if not in your local stores. No one is stopping you from purchasing a clear backpack.
In this photo, which I personally took, there are a good number of weapons hidden in the notebook, the lunch bag, and wrapped in the gym clothes--knives, guns, lighters, etc. The water bottle contains vodka. So much for a "clear" backpack, eh? Some students have put black backpacks inside of the clear ones! They know that no one will have the time to look intently over each and every student's backpacks.
The intruder shooter is more rare but you can bet they won't be using a clear backpack... (See: Uvalde.)
Hearing the calls for this purchase or that purchase, I can understand the fear. Columbine, as well as several other rampage shootings, happened when my son was in elementary school. Woods were around one side of the playground, and a subdivision on another side. Teens from the subdivision built treehouses in those woods overlooking the playground--easy for a sniper to hide and shoot at kids, as happened in Jonesboro, Arkansas when 11 and 13-year-old boys shot and killed classmates and teachers. I was worried about my son attending school during that time. But I was also researching school shootings as a researcher for the book Raising a Nonviolent Child, by author John Rosemond. I realized that, while horrible tragedies, they remained relatively rare occurrences.
I have been researching school shootings for almost 25 years now, and can say that a clear backpack is not likely to stop a school shooter.
In researching school shootings for over two decades, I have studied in detail how the shooter got into the school, time of day, location/s of the shooting, weapons used, how the gun was brought into school, and so on. I notice trends, I notice patterns. I'll list a few of them and list a few of the reasons why I don't think clear backpacks would be a worthy investment for a school to take on. If parents want to speak to their school boards, at least do some research to make informed decisions, rather than knee-jerk emotional decisions.
One--The backpacks are clear. If a student wanted to shoot up his/her school, they wouldn't put a gun in a clear backpack for all to see. Kid have hidden guns in band instrument cases, lunch boxes, trench coats, waistbands, pockets, strapped to their legs, under blankets, etc.
"They [students] very typically just hide the weapon inside something in the bookbag. They take a book and hollow it out and put a gun in the book. This is not an anomaly. It’s a repeatedly used method. They buy all of these different containers and put the gun in there, or they put it in a tennis shoe or wrap the gun in their gym shorts. They get a rifle and put it in a musical instrument case."
Clear Backpacks Probably Won’t Prevent School Shootings
"Clear backpacks are security theater. Weapons and other items can still be hidden inside. There are many other proven best practices in school safety that may be less visible, but more meaningful."
National School Safety and Security Services
Two--More school shootings are happening in parking lots before or after school. They may have had their weapons in their vehicles, or hidden outdoors, which a number of shooters have done. More shootings are happening at recess or outdoor lunch, or just before or after school on the sidewalk. When it is harder to get guns and knives inside of the schools, shooters will still find a way. A clear backpack won't stop a determined shooter.
This book by school safety expert Dr. Ken Trump is a very good resource:
Content copyright © J Clark 2022. Please seek permission to use material from this blog.
I have studied school shootings and related issues for over 20 years. Writing a book to get it out of my system!
Wednesday, June 15, 2022
Paying attention can pay off
As we go about our daily lives, many have their faces stuck
in their phones, tuning out the world around them. And right under our
distracted noses, there may be someone planning to commit a crime, right in
plain sight. But we don’t pay attention to our surroundings, we don’t practice
situational awareness.
There’s another kind of distraction as well. Arguing over
arming teachers, or not arming teachers. More guns in schools, or fewer. More
police/SROs in schools, or fewer. Metal detectors, or no metal detectors. Make
schools warm and welcoming, or turn them into prison-like fortresses. And while
we’re distracted with arguing, or shouting at politicians on social media, what
are kids doing? Even if they aren’t planning a school shooting, do you know
what your kids are doing? Do you know how
your kids are doing?
And while we don’t pay attention to what our kids are
doing—whether we’re tied up in our jobs, personal lives, or other distractions, some kids are carrying out plans and amassing small arsenals right under our noses.
We can’t totally blame our devices for distracting us. Everyday tasks and concerns can consume us as well. In thinking of the Westside Middle School
shooting in Jonesboro, Arkansas in 1998, cell phones and other devices were not
as prevalent then, but we were similarly distracted from what was going on
around us. Two boys, 13 and 11-years-old, stole a small arsenal of weapons from
a relative without being detected. The night before their planned shooting, the
boys packed the 13-year-old's mother’s van with 9 weapons, 2,000 rounds of
ammunition, food, and camping supplies. Their activities went unnoticed by any
adult.
The next morning, missing the bus on purpose, the
13-year-old took his mother’s vehicle keys while she was distracted with taking care
of a younger child, and drove off with her van. While driving to pick up his
11-year-old accomplice, he nearly ran into a stop sign. No one called police
that a young boy was driving a Dodge Caravan, which he nearly wrecked.
After picking up his accomplice, the 13-year-old recognized
that they needed gas. Driving up to a gas station, neither boy knew how to pump
gas. After asking for help several times, they left to go to another gas
station. No one called police that two young boys, dressed in camo on a school
day morning, we driving around without an adult. At the second gas station,
again, no one would help the boys pump gas into the van, and so they left for a
third gas station.
At the third gas station that the boys went to, someone did
help them to pump gas and then they were on their way—but still no one called
in to police, or even asked the boys what they were up to and where their
parents were.
After parking the van near some woods, one boy got the
weapons ready for the sniper-style attack which they would soon carry out,
killing four of their classmates and a teacher. Ten others were wounded. They walked some distance, dressed in camo with 9 weapons between them, on a school morning, and no one reported them. No one asked "hey, what are you kids up to?" No one
who saw the boys that day reported their activities to police or the school. Right under our noses…
Similarly, the Columbine shooters carried out a good deal of preparation without anyone noticing. They amassed a good number of weapons, ammo, and bomb-making supplies. An article in the Denver Post revealed that their arsenal included “95 explosive devices—enough firepower to wipe out their school and potentially hundreds of students.” No one noticed a thing.
The shooters, on the morning of the shooting, stopped by a
convenience store to purchase propane. No one asked these two boys why they
needed to purchase propane on a school morning. No one thought it suspicious
enough to call it in, or question the boys.
The two shooters placed several propane bombs in a park.
These were to be decoys to get police presence at the park and to delay a
police presence at the school, but the bombs got little attention. All of this
planning never caught the eye or ear of any adult—including the younger
shooter’s probation officer. The judge who oversaw the boys' mandated diversion program praised them for their good behavior and allowed them out of the program early.
All of this planning took place over some 13 months, without
anyone noticing. Right under our noses…
Studying how a shooter or shooters were able to pull off their plans gives us lessons in what to do better. Each shooting gives us many lessons, but, sadly, these lessons have not been learned since Columbine, and school rampages still happen. I often think of former FBI Agent Mary Ellen O'Toole's words from a few years ago: “On the news, people are saying we should be concerned about this and that, and I thought, ‘We identified that 20 years ago. Did you not read this stuff 20 years ago?’ … It’s fatiguing. I just feel a sense of fatigue.”
Pay attention. If something seems off, report it to authorities. It isn't our job to decide if it is a credible concern; that's the job of law enforcement. If you are driving by a school and see something suspicious, call 911. I also keep the phone numbers of the local schools in my phone, as well as that of the school superintendent if I happen to see something amiss. If you hear someone making threats or talking about school violence, call law enforcement. Paying attention can pay off.
My letter to the editor: We should all do our part
My follow up letter to the editor: Pay Attention
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Content copyright © J Clark 2022. Please seek permission to use material from this blog.
I have studied school shootings and related issues for over 20 years. Writing a book to get it out of my system!
Sunday, June 12, 2022
Depressing School Shooting articles
I'm often asked on my Facebook page "Why do you post all of these depressing school shooting articles?" Because there are lessons in each article, each shooting, that people can learn from. I note how a shooter got inside (intruder shooters are rare, most are students), time of day (before school, class changes, and lunch are times shootings most often occur), and so on.
I've kept certain stats and noticed trends over 23 years of studying school shootings. I have not seen an official count yet but the stats I've compiled of guns found in schools across the US, more guns were found in elementary schools than high schools--the result of irresponsible gun owners not securing their weapons, their children finding them and taking them to school. With rights come responsibilities.
And so it is with this piece--lessons to be learned. And acted upon, or the lessons were not truly learned, as we see over and over again-- With shooter inside Uvalde classrooms, officials say secure doors kept police out
How many lessons can you get from this article? How many of you will share this article with your school's superintendent, principal, teachers? How many will share it with their fellow parents? How many will think "Wow, I wonder what the schools our children attend would do about a situation like this?"
Post the article on your social media. Engage others, ask questions, talk about what's going on! Learn the lessons that the (not too distant) past can teach us!
Update: Posted this past Father's Day weekend by Fred Guttenberg, whose daughter was killed in the 2018 Parkland school shooting. He's right--no one listens until it's 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒓 child...
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Content copyright © J Clark 2022, updated 2023. Please seek permission to use material from this blog.
I have studied school shootings and related issues for over 20 years. Writing a book to get it out of my system!
Sunday, May 8, 2022
Heritage High School shooting
On September 20, 2021, 15-year-old Jacari Taylor shot two students; one on purpose, one hit accidentally. Reports have said there were approximately 100 students in the hallway at the time of the shooting so it is a miracle that no one else was injured in the shooting. The shooting took place at Heritage High School in Newport News, Virginia. Daily Press article with video of the shooting; viewer discretion is advised
This was not Taylor's first shooting; he was attending school wearing a monitoring device while awaiting sentencing for a shooting he committed when he was 14-year-old.
I have some questions about why this student was attending school with apparently no close monitoring of him and his movements in the school. I have questions about why he was not searched each day, or why he was not made to go through a metal detector, or be wanded upon entry into the school each day.
I wonder, too, about the threat assessment at the school. Per laws on the books in Virginia, "Each division superintendent shall establish, for each school, a threat assessment team that shall include persons with expertise in counseling, instruction, school administration, and law enforcement. Threat assessment teams may be established to serve one or more schools as determined by the division superintendent. Each team shall (i) provide guidance to students, faculty, and staff regarding recognition of threatening or aberrant behavior that may represent a threat to the community, school, or self; (ii) identify members of the school community to whom threatening behavior should be reported; and (iii) implement policies adopted by the local school board pursuant to subsection A." Threat assessment in Virginia
Threat assessment teams and committee oversight
The student, Jacari Taylor, was in school wearing a monitoring device while awaiting sentencing for a different gun crime. Where was the threat assessment team at this school? What were the plans made for this student, in order to keep students and staff safe? Thus far, no answers are forthcoming. I will update when I receive some answers.
For parents who still have kids in school, it would be a good idea to ask what kind of plans are in place to monitor any students who are attending school, with or without ankle monitors, who have been convicted of violent crimes. Due to privacy rights, you likely won't be told exactly who the violent students are (but many in the school community know), or just what plans are in place...but they can likely give general answers. If no answers are forthcoming, at least school officials are aware that parents are informed and that may impel them to formulate plans, or be more diligent in following the plans they may have.
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Content copyright © J Clark 2022. Please seek permission to use material from this blog.
I have studied school shootings and related issues for over 20 years. Writing a book to get it out of my system!
𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑨𝒍𝒍 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 & 𝑬𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔: 𝑩𝒖𝒍𝒍𝒚𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒗𝒔. 𝑷𝒉𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒖𝒍𝒕
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